Malaysia and the United States have advanced their strategic bilateral relations with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on civil nuclear cooperation. The agreement was formalised on the sidelines of the 58th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, signalling a shared commitment to energy security and sustainable development.
Malaysia’s Foreign Minister, Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan, hailed the agreement as a pivotal moment in the nations’ comprehensive partnership. He described the MOU as a “significant milestone” that opens a new chapter in Malaysia–US cooperation, particularly within the realm of civil nuclear energy.
“This MOU represents a crucial step in our shared journey to further strengthen the Malaysia–US comprehensive partnership,” said Mohamad. He added that Malaysia considers nuclear energy an integral element of its long-term energy strategy — a strategy focused on security, economic growth, and building national capabilities in a safe, secure and responsible manner.
Mohamad also announced Malaysia’s readiness to begin negotiations on the 123 Agreement, a legal prerequisite under US law for any nuclear collaboration involving the transfer of nuclear materials, equipment or technology.
“In your distinguished presence, Mr Secretary, I am pleased to inform you of Malaysia’s readiness to commence negotiations on the 123 Agreement,” he stated during the signing ceremony attended by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
Rubio welcomed the MOU, characterising it as a model for civil nuclear cooperation between trusted partners that maintain the highest standards of safety, security and non-proliferation.
“We are very excited about this memorandum, which, first and foremost, is a signal to the world that civil nuclear cooperation is not only possible but available — and we are proud to do this with such a close partner,” said Rubio. He emphasised the broader geopolitical relevance of the agreement, positioning it as a positive example amid global interest in nuclear programmes.
He reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to progressing the 123 Agreement with Malaysia, calling it the logical next step with a country poised for a promising future.
“An incredible opportunity for your country, an incredible opportunity to strengthen our partnership, and an incredible example to the world. It is my honour to be a part of this,” he added.
In a further statement, Mohamad underscored Malaysia’s commitment to maritime law and environmental responsibility, revealing that the government is currently drafting new regulations aimed at curbing illegal ship-to-ship transfers within Malaysian waters. These measures are expected to come into force by the end of the month.
Rubio’s visit to Malaysia marks his first official trip to Asia since assuming the role of Secretary of State. He expressed his appreciation for Malaysia being his first stop and acknowledged the importance of the 58th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting as his inaugural engagement in the region.
The 58th AMM, held under Malaysia’s ASEAN Chairmanship for 2025, carries the theme “Inclusivity and Sustainability.” The event has attracted over 1,500 delegates and includes 24 ministerial-level meetings over four days, with participation from ASEAN member states and external partners.
-The Edge
