Energy & Technology

Energy & Technology

Japan JERA to Double US LNG Imports Under New 20-Year Supply Agreements

TOKYO: Japan’s largest power generation company, JERA Co., has announced it will significantly increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States through a series of new long-term supply agreements, marking a key milestone in Japan’s efforts to enhance energy security amid evolving trade negotiations with Washington. The Tokyo-based utility confirmed it has signed 20-year contracts with four LNG projects based in Texas and Louisiana. The agreements are expected to enable JERA to procure an additional 5.5 million tonnes of LNG annually from the US, almost doubling its current import volume of 3.5 to 4 million tonnes. “These new arrangements further our long-term strategy to build a diversified and resilient LNG procurement portfolio, supporting the stable and secure supply of energy for Japan and broader Asia,” the company said in a statement. The development aligns with Japan’s ongoing discussions with the United States over trade and investment cooperation. Fuel and agricultural imports have been key bargaining chips as Japanese officials seek to ease punitive tariffs introduced under US President Donald Trump’s administration. The US Department of the Interior welcomed the LNG agreements, describing them as a landmark in President Trump’s drive to expand American energy exports. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said the commitment would generate nearly a quarter of a trillion dollars in economic impact and support over 50,000 jobs in the US LNG sector. JERA, which supplies roughly 30% of Japan’s electricity, plays a critical role in the country’s energy landscape. Japan, one of the world’s most energy-dependent economies and the fifth-largest emitter of carbon dioxide globally, imported 65.9 million tonnes of LNG in 2024. While Australia remained Japan’s largest LNG supplier last year, accounting for 41.6% of imports, Malaysia provided 15.6%, Russia 9.3%, and the US 8.4%, according to figures from Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The strengthened LNG partnership with the US comes on the heels of Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s February commitment to increase annual Japanese investment in the United States to US$1 trillion, signalling a broader shift in bilateral economic ties. -AFP

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DayOne Secures US$3.5 Billion in Financing for Johor Data Centre Expansion

DayOne Data Centers Singapore Pte Ltd has secured a landmark US$3.5 billion (approximately RM15 billion) in multicurrency financing to support the development and expansion of its green data centre operations in Johor, Malaysia.   The financing package, arranged with the support of Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd (OCBC) and its Malaysian subsidiary OCBC Bank (Malaysia) Bhd, comprises RM7.5 billion in Islamic financing and a US$1.7 billion offshore term-loan facility. Both entities acted as joint coordinators for the syndicated deal, which represents the largest-ever loan secured by the company to date. Proceeds from the financing will be utilised for refinancing and capital expenditure associated with DayOne’s data centre infrastructure in the region. The facilities are on track to obtain certification for green digital infrastructure, in alignment with global sustainability standards. Malaysia, particularly Johor state, is rapidly emerging as a strategic hub for data centre development in Asia, driven by accelerating demand linked to artificial intelligence and digital transformation. Located directly across the causeway from Singapore, Johor currently hosts around 30 operational or in-progress data centre projects, with an additional 20 awaiting regulatory approval. Major international technology firms, including Microsoft Corp and ByteDance Ltd, have also committed to investments in Johor’s data infrastructure. DayOne, previously known as GDS International, serves as the international arm of China-based data centre operator GDS Holdings Ltd. According to Bloomberg, this financing arrangement is among the largest syndicated loans ever secured by a data centre operator in Asia. -Bloomberg

Energy & Technology

B.Grimm and Digital Edge to Invest US$1 Billion in Thai Hyperscale Data Centre

BANGKOK : Thai energy company B.Grimm Power Public Company Limited and regional data centre platform Digital Edge DC have announced a joint investment of approximately US$1 billion to develop a hyperscale data centre in Thailand, signalling robust confidence in the country’s digital infrastructure potential. The forthcoming facility, with a planned capacity of 100 megawatts (MW), will be strategically situated in Chon Buri province, approximately 100 kilometres east of Bangkok. Commercial operations are scheduled to commence in the fourth quarter of 2026, as confirmed by B.Grimm Power CEO Harald Link and Digital Edge CEO John Freeman at a joint press briefing held earlier today. The initiative underscores the accelerating demand across Southeast Asia for artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and other digital services, positioning Thailand as a key regional player in the digital economy. Usa Nuetap, Head of Data Centre Development at B.Grimm Power, revealed the company is also evaluating an additional US$1.6 billion in future investments to expand its data centre footprint, potentially adding a further 200MW in capacity. Thailand has rapidly emerged as an attractive destination for hyperscale infrastructure development, drawing billions of dollars in commitments from global technology leaders including Amazon.com Inc., Alphabet Inc., ByteDance Ltd., and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. The Thai government, under Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, is actively encouraging foreign investment in digital infrastructure through a range of tax incentives and policy support, with the aim of establishing the country as a regional hub for AI and advanced digital services. “Thailand stands out as one of Asia’s most compelling markets for digital growth, with surging demand for AI and machine learning,” said Freeman. “Thailand’s promotion of renewable energy also makes it appealing for data centre investment,” he added, citing the alignment with Digital Edge’s sustainability objectives. Digital Edge, backed by private equity firm Stonepeak Partners, currently operates 24 data centres across six Asian markets including India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and South Korea. -Bloomberg

Energy & Technology

New Relic Report Shows OpenAI’s ChatGPT Dominates Among AI Developers

SINGAPORE: New Relic, the Intelligent Observability company, today released its inaugural AI Unwrapped: 2025 AI Impact Report, offering a front-row view into how developer choices are fundamentally transforming the AI ecosystem. Drawing from comprehensive aggregated and de-identified usage data from 85,000 active New Relic customers over a year, the report reveals that developers are overwhelmingly embracing the largest general-purpose models, led by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which accounted for more than 86% of all LLM tokens processed by New Relic customers.   “AI is rapidly moving from innovation labs and pilot programs into the core of business operations,” said New Relic Chief Technical Strategist Nic Benders. “The data from our 2025 AI Impact Report shows that while ChatGPT is the undisputed dominant model, developers are also moving at the ‘speed of AI,’ and rapidly testing the waters with the latest models as soon as they come out. In tandem, we’re seeing robust growth of our AI monitoring solution. This underscores that as AI is ingrained in their businesses, our customers are realising they need to ensure model reliability, accuracy, compliance, and cost efficiency.”  Developers Rapidly Shift to the Latest ChatGPT models  Enterprises are closely monitoring and adopting the latest innovations from OpenAI. The data shows ChatGPT-4o has been dominating more recently, followed by ChatGPT-4o mini. However, adoption of ChatGPT from version-to-version is occurring seemingly overnight as developers pivot toward newer, better, faster, and cheaper models. New Relic users have been rapidly shifting from ChatGPT-3.5 Turbo to ChatGPT-4.1 mini since it was announced in April. This shows that developers value cutting-edge performance and features more than savings.  Developers Start to Experiment with Unique AI Models Across Apps   In a countervailing trend, the findings also highlight increased model diversification as developers explore open-source alternatives, specialised domain solutions, and task-specific models, although at a smaller scale. Meta’s Llama emerged as the model that saw the second largest amount of LLM tokens processed by New Relic customers. In fact, New Relic saw a 92% increase in the number of unique models used across AI apps in the first quarter of 2025.   AI Monitoring Adoption Grows Steadily    Organisations need a unified AI monitoring solution that is easy to set up, configure over time, and provides an intuitive experience for any user—from DevOps to executives. Since its launch last year, enterprises have been adopting New Relic AI Monitoring at a steady 30% growth in usage quarter-over-quarter in the previous 12 months, giving them a solution to ensure AI model reliability, accuracy, compliance, and cost efficiency.   Python Dominates, but Java is Growing Quickly  With the most momentum, support, and tooling, the data shows Python continues to dominate AI applications, with customer adoption growing nearly 45% since last quarter. In terms of both the scale of requests and customer adoption, Node.js followed Python. However, Java usage has grown rapidly at 34% since last quarter, signaling more production-grade, Java-based LLM applications are to come from large enterprises.   The AI Unwrapped: 2025 AI Impact Report is available today. Read the full report.

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Malaysian Telcos Must Rethink Strategy to Stay Competitive in Saturated Market

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s telecommunications sector is being urged to adopt bold, digital-first strategies that align with the evolving expectations of modern consumers, as traditional approaches become increasingly ineffective in a saturated and highly competitive market. A recent study by GrowthOps Asia highlighted that the country’s telco industry is undergoing a significant transformation, shaped by ongoing market convergence, the nationwide rollout of 5G, changing regulatory frameworks, and large-scale infrastructure investments. The report, titled Winning in Malaysia’s Mature Telco Market, revealed that mobile connections in Malaysia now exceed 129 percent of the population, underlining a state of full market penetration. This level of saturation calls for a decisive shift from legacy tactics to forward-thinking innovations that offer consumers more than mere connectivity. “We are at a pivotal moment in the telco market, where consumers are no longer just looking for connectivity – they want a single, inclusive provider that delivers a suite of services and meaningful value-adds,” said Chris Greenough, General Manager of GrowthOps Malaysia. “The players who pair innovative products with sharp, relevant go-to-market strategies will be the ones that win.” According to the report, CelcomDigi Bhd has emerged as the market leader with an estimated 40 percent share, following its merger in 2022. Maxis Bhd is positioned as a premium brand, focusing on network reliability and customer loyalty incentives. Meanwhile, challengers such as U Mobile Sdn Bhd and Uni by Telekom Malaysia Bhd are aggressively competing on affordability and plan innovation. The findings also reveal that while network quality and pricing continue to influence consumer choices, there is untapped potential in loyalty rewards programmes. No current provider stands out as a leader in rewards, despite many offering comparable features such as unlimited data and 5G access. The report noted that providers who combine strong network performance, competitive pricing, distinctive product features, and compelling loyalty benefits are well positioned to capture additional market share. Strategic growth opportunities have been identified in underserved urban and rural markets, the younger digital-native demographic, and through the adoption of new subscription models and multi-channel engagement strategies. The study also highlighted a strong correlation between brand awareness, share of voice, and market dominance. A robust digital presence and meaningful customer engagement are key to sustaining competitive advantage. “Telco brands that understand shifting preferences, act on regional and generational nuances, and focus on clarity, convenience, and credible communication will lead the next wave of mobile loyalty and growth in Malaysia,” the report concluded. -Bernama

Energy & Technology

Meta Set to Invest Over US$10 Billion in Scale AI to Strengthen Data Capabilities

Meta Platforms Inc is reportedly preparing a multibillion-dollar investment in Scale AI, a leading data infrastructure firm at the heart of artificial intelligence (AI) development. The potential deal, which may exceed US$10 billion (RM42.35 billion), would mark one of the largest private funding rounds in history and solidify Scale’s position as a cornerstone of the AI ecosystem. Founded by 28-year-old Alexandr Wang, Scale AI has become a critical player in the AI supply chain, focusing on one of the three foundational elements of the technology—data—alongside computing power and talent. Wang, who recently testified before Congress, urged US lawmakers to support a national AI data reserve, ensure sufficient energy for data centres, and avoid a fragmented state-level regulatory landscape. His influence in both technological and policy circles is rapidly growing. Although less widely known than OpenAI’s Sam Altman, Wang shares a similar trajectory. Both founded their companies nearly a decade ago and foresaw the coming wave of AI innovation. Like OpenAI, which secured a landmark investment from Microsoft, Scale has emerged as a pivotal enabler of next-generation AI. The company, most recently valued at US$14 billion in 2024, had already attracted Meta’s backing during a prior funding round. Scale’s evolution reflects the broader transformation of the AI sector. Originally focused on labelling images for autonomous vehicles, the company now curates vast volumes of textual data that underpin large language models such as ChatGPT. These models require immense datasets to train algorithms capable of emulating human reasoning. While Scale has faced criticism over its labour practices—particularly its reliance on low-paid contractors in countries like Kenya and the Philippines—Wang has defended the firm’s compensation levels, stating in 2019 that workers were paid within the 60th to 70th percentile of local wages. More recently, a spokesperson noted that the US Department of Labor had closed an investigation into the company’s labour practices. As synthetic, AI-generated data becomes more prevalent, Scale has adapted by enlisting highly qualified contributors. The company now employs professionals with PhDs, MBAs, law degrees and other advanced qualifications to guide AI through reinforcement learning techniques. These experts construct complex problem sets that help improve model performance in domains such as medicine, law, and international tax compliance. By early 2025, 12% of Scale’s workforce involved in model refinement held PhDs in fields like molecular biology, while over 40% held postgraduate degrees in various disciplines. The strategic use of expert-led training is helping Scale address the growing demand for sophisticated, human-like AI capabilities, particularly in the wake of the Chinese firm DeepSeek’s emergence as a major competitor in early 2025. Revenue at Scale has soared alongside the industry’s expansion. The company generated approximately US$870 million in 2024 and is projecting to more than double that figure to US$2 billion this year, according to Bloomberg News. Scale has also strengthened its ties with the US government, particularly in the defence sector. Wang, known for his strong stance on US-China tech competition, has become increasingly engaged with lawmakers concerned about national security. Michael Kratsios, a former Scale executive, now advises President Donald Trump on AI policy, underscoring Scale’s influence in Washington. For Meta, a deeper partnership with Scale represents both a technological and strategic advantage, allowing it to compete more effectively with rivals like OpenAI and Google while also expanding its footprint in defence-related AI. For Wang, the investment signifies a symbolic milestone. He once recounted that his entrepreneurial aspirations were fuelled by The Social Network, the film chronicling Facebook’s early days—bringing the Meta connection full circle. -Bloomberg

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ZTE Unleashes AI-First Future at “Catalyzing Intelligent Innovation” Showcase in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR: ZTE Corporation (0763.HK / 000063.SZ), a global leading provider of integrated information and communication technology solutions, unveiled its latest AI-powered innovations at the “Catalyzing Intelligent Innovation” showcase in Kuala Lumpur, bringing highlights from Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 to Malaysia. The event reinforced ZTE’s commitment to helping Malaysia lead in next-generation digital infrastructure and intelligent transformation. At the heart of the showcase was ZTE’s vision for building ultra-efficient mobile networks, led by its cutting-edge Ultra Band Radio (UBR) technology. Designed for simplified deployment and green energy usage, UBR enables highly compact, power-efficient sites that reduce environmental impact while improving network performance. Key innovations included 5G-A solutions like 4K AR live broadcasting with ultra-low latency and high reliability, as well as real-world applications for drone logistics and smart waterways. To bridge the digital divide, ZTE introduced solar-powered and modular rural connectivity solutions like the Eco Radio and Rural Pilot, designed for sustainable and scalable deployment in remote areas. The event also highlighted ZTE’s advancement in All-Optical Networks, where high-speed fiber connectivity meets AI-driven intelligence. ZTE introduced its latest smart home ecosystem, including a next-generation AI Home Media Center, 4K AI Soundbar, the industry’s first AI screen-equipped FTTR (Fiber-To-The-Room), and its high-performance LinkPro Wi-Fi 7 series. These solutions offer seamless, intelligent connectivity for households and SMEs, supporting Malaysia’s broadband and digital lifestyle goals. Taking AI integration even further, ZTE presented the AIR DNA Future Network, a pioneering solution that re-engineers the foundational “genetics” of mobile networks. This AI-native infrastructure empowers operators to automate network operations, improve efficiency, and build more dynamic service models in a hyper-connected era. Complementing this was the debut of AiCube, ZTE’s full-stack intelligent computing solution that supports full-version DeepSeek deployment. Engineered to flexibly serve large data centers, edge computing facilities, and enterprise-grade systems, AiCube delivers high-performance AI processing across diverse scenarios—powering everything from smart cities to intelligent factories. ZTE is expanding its consumer-focused ‘nubia’ brand in Malaysia, introducing a strong focus on gaming through the nubia Neo 3 series. It is named Official Co-Branded Gaming Smartphone for Free Fire, bringing together its “Born to Win” and Free Fire’s “BOOYAH” spirit to provide an accessible esports-grade gaming experience for everyone. The new lineup features gaming oriented enhancement such as shoulder triggers and an expansive 4083mm² VC liquid cooling system. The nubia Neo 3 series also integrates cutting-edge AI features, including Demi, an AI gaming companion, and AI-powered tools for photography and voice interaction. The co-branding partnership between nubia Neo 3 series and Garena’s hit mobile game Free Fire. ZTE also highlighted its role in global policy leadership through GSMA forums, with potential to collaborate more closely with local regulators in shaping Malaysia’s digital future. Steven Ge, Managing Director of ZTE Malaysia, said during his keynote speech, “ZTE Malaysia has proudly spearheaded several landmark achievements, including setting a Malaysia Book of Records title for the fastest 5G-Advanced speed reaching 30.8 Gbps during a live test in Sarawak. Furthermore, ZTE is deeply committed to bridging Malaysia’s digital divide. Through active support of national initiatives like JENDELA, we have modernized and expanded coverage especially in rural and underserved areas.” The event drew participation from key Malaysian stakeholders including Axiata, CelcomDigi, Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB), EdotCo, Maxis, Telekom Malaysia, U Mobile, YTL Corporation, and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). Through this showcase, ZTE extended a call for deeper collaboration with ecosystem players to co-build a smarter, more inclusive digital future. ZTE has filed over 93,000 global patent applications, and has approximately 48,000 patents in total, as well as a proven track record of supporting national infrastructure—having modernized over 10,000 sites and delivered more than half of the nationwide JENDELA rollout—ZTE continues to support Malaysia’s long-term digital agenda. The “Catalyzing Intelligent Innovation” event demonstrates ZTE’s position as a global driver of digital progress. By empowering operators, developers, and policymakers with the tools to build intelligent infrastructure, ZTE is enabling Malaysia to accelerate its position as a regional digital leader and future-ready economy.

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Petronas Scales Up LNG Projects to Secure Long-Term Energy Supply for China

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) is intensifying its efforts to establish itself as a dependable long-term liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplier to China. The Malaysian state-owned energy company is expanding both its domestic gas development initiatives and international production capabilities, as part of its strategy to ensure reliable and sustainable energy supply to one of the world’s largest LNG importers. Speaking at the World Gas Conference 2025 in Beijing, Shamsairi Ibrahim, Vice President of Petronas LNG Marketing & Trading, Gas & Maritime Business, emphasised the company’s commitment to building a robust global production network to meet China’s rising energy demands. “This includes the development of key domestic gas fields such as Timi, Kasawari, and Jerun, alongside continued progress at Rosmari and Marjoram. These assets are vital to ensuring long-term supply stability from our LNG complex,” said Shamsairi. China’s LNG Imports Surge China’s LNG imports reached approximately 77 million tonnes in 2024, representing an 8.1% increase year-on-year, driven by ongoing economic recovery and infrastructure growth. Projections indicate that imports will rise further to exceed 83 million tonnes in 2025, surpassing the record 79 million tonnes set in 2021. Petronas currently supplies around 10% of China’s total LNG imports, exporting approximately 8 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to the country in 2024. The company aims to strengthen this position by enhancing supply reliability in alignment with China’s dual objectives of energy security and decarbonisation. Global Flexibility and Strategic Expansion To enhance flexibility and resilience amid market and geopolitical volatility, Petronas is leveraging liquefaction capabilities at its Bintulu LNG Complex while expanding international operations. One of the key developments is the upcoming commencement of deliveries from LNG Canada, with the first cargo expected in mid-June 2025. “The LNG Canada project gives us greater optionality in supplying the Asia-Pacific region, especially China, while optimising Pacific trade routes and diversifying supply sources,” noted Shamsairi. Complementing these efforts, Petronas is investing in its LNG shipping and delivery infrastructure to support diverse market needs including marine, inland, and off-grid demand. The company has added three new LNG carriers to serve Shenergy’s Wuhaogou terminal in Shanghai and is actively rolling out its LNG Virtual Pipeline System (VPS) across the Yangtze River and inland China. The VPS, which utilises ISO tank containers, also supports domestic clean energy access by delivering LNG to remote, off-grid areas across Peninsular Malaysia. Decarbonisation and Fleet Modernisation Petronas is concurrently upgrading infrastructure at the Bintulu complex, including a phased shift to green electricity from mid-2026 to replace older, less efficient gas turbines. Offshore, the company’s Floating LNG (FLNG) assets—PFLNG Satu and PFLNG Dua—continue to demonstrate the feasibility of sustainable offshore LNG production. A third FLNG facility, currently under construction in South Korea, is scheduled for commissioning in 2027 with a capacity of 2.1 million tonnes per annum. To future-proof its LNG logistics operations, Petronas is also investing in dual-fuel vessels and exploring next-generation shipping innovations, including liquefied CO₂ and ammonia carriers. “Our diversified global portfolio and tailored supply strategies place us in a strong position to meet short-, medium- and long-term energy needs,” said Shamsairi. He added that while renewable energy adoption is accelerating, hydrocarbons remain integral to the global energy mix—accounting for 80% of energy supply today, with projections indicating a continued 30% share by 2050. “Rising energy demand, particularly in the Asia-Pacific, means that hydrocarbons will remain essential in meeting baseload requirements for the foreseeable future,” he concluded. -Bernama

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Malaysia Strengthens 5G Vision, Pushes for Cybersecurity Focus in Asia-Pacific

TOKYO: Malaysia has presented its strategic approach to 5G deployment and emphasised its commitment to online security at the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity Ministerial Meeting (APT-MM) 2025, held in Tokyo from 30 to 31 May. Leading the Malaysian delegation for the first time, Communications Minister YB Fahmi Fadzil shared the country’s evolving experience in 5G implementation—from an initial single network model to the current dual network framework. He also highlighted Malaysia’s broader digital transformation initiatives, including the National Digital Network (JENDELA) infrastructure programme. “This platform enables us to showcase the achievements of our digital initiatives and exchange valuable insights with regional counterparts,” said Fahmi. “Our journey in rolling out 5G and executing large-scale infrastructure projects such as JENDELA and Points of Presence (PoP) offers lessons that may benefit other nations.” In addition to infrastructure discussions, Malaysia underscored the urgent need to strengthen online security measures across the region. Fahmi called on APT member countries to increase focus on cyber regulation and monitoring, specifically in addressing online gambling and cyber fraud. “One of the proposals I raised was the need for senior officials to convene annually, potentially through dedicated workshops, to collectively address digital security challenges and explore shared solutions,” he added. During the two-day summit, Fahmi held bilateral discussions with representatives from Japan, Indonesia, Fiji, China, Iran, Australia, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and the GSM Association (GSMA). These engagements facilitated knowledge sharing and reinforced regional partnerships. Fahmi also pointed to Australia’s regulatory framework as a reference point, expressing Malaysia’s interest in conducting further studies—either through visits or virtual exchanges—to explore the applicability of similar legal approaches in Malaysia. He noted that agencies such as the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) would play a key role in evaluating these frameworks. Malaysia reaffirmed its aspiration to remain on the ITU Council for the 2027–2030 term, with Fahmi leveraging bilateral meetings to seek support from partner countries. The APT-MM 2025 concluded with the launch of the ‘Tokyo Statement 2025’, which outlines six regional priorities: digital connectivity, digital innovation and entrepreneurship, trust and security, digital inclusion and capacity building, environmental sustainability, and international cooperation. Held under the theme “Harnessing Emerging Technologies for Sustainable, Inclusive and Equitable Digital Transformation in the Asia-Pacific”, the conference brought together 31 member nations and 19 affiliate entities, encompassing governments, regulators, and private sector stakeholders. -Bernama

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China Expands Global Space-Earth Observation Network with Thai-Based Telescope

China has inaugurated its first overseas next-generation radio telescope in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand, marking a significant milestone in international scientific cooperation and enhancing global Earth observation infrastructure. The 13-metre radio antenna, a joint development between the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, was officially unveiled on 16 May. This advanced telescope is part of China’s broader initiative to expand its global scientific footprint. It will operate in tandem with a second telescope currently under construction in Songkhla, southern Thailand. Once operational, the two stations will strengthen capabilities in deep-space tracking and high-precision Earth monitoring. These developments are expected to contribute to improved GPS accuracy, enhanced climate research, and more precise earthquake forecasting. Ding Chibiao, Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hailed the Chiang Mai telescope as a “role model of scientific cooperation between China and Thailand”. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Ding emphasised the significance of the telescope’s launch, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. Supachai Pathumnakul, Permanent Secretary of Thailand’s Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, highlighted the project as a testament to the deepening scientific partnership between the two countries. He noted its potential to deliver high-quality data that will support global research initiatives. The collaborative effort began in 2017 with a memorandum of understanding, though construction and activation were delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The telescope successfully captured its first signal in August 2023, and by April 2024 had completed a 24-hour observation session. The data collected met the required precision benchmarks and contributed valuable information on Earth’s rotational dynamics. Technically, the telescope is equipped with a fast slewing antenna capable of quickly shifting between observation targets. It also features dual-frequency receivers to minimise atmospheric interference, alongside high-speed data acquisition and recording systems. These capabilities enable real-time processing of large data volumes, ensuring continuous, highly accurate monitoring of both space and Earth-based phenomena. Both Thai telescopes will operate using Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), a method that links radio telescopes over vast distances to function as a single, Earth-sized antenna. By analysing the timing of radio signals arriving at each station, scientists can determine their positions with millimetre-level accuracy, supporting detailed observation of celestial movements and tectonic plate shifts. Unlike traditional VLBI systems, which were constrained by lower bandwidths and slower measurements, this new generation of stations offers rapid, uninterrupted monitoring with significantly enhanced precision. These systems are designed to meet the advanced requirements of modern geodesy and space science. The Chiang Mai facility is now integrated into China’s VLBI network, which includes the Tianma-13 and Seshan-13 stations in Shanghai and the Urumqi-13 station in Xinjiang. Each site operates a 13-metre new-generation antenna, forming a cohesive and advanced scientific network. Collectively, they participate in global initiatives under the International VLBI Service, alongside over 30 active stations across Asia, Europe, North America, and other regions. -South China Morning Post

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