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Malaysia Selects Chief Negotiator as US Trade Talks Set to Begin

KUALA LUMPUR, April 29 – The Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI) has appointed its Deputy Secretary-General (Trade), Mastura Ahmad Mustafa, as Malaysia’s chief negotiator for upcoming formal tariff discussions with the United States. According to MITI Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz, the US has appointed one of its assistant trade representatives to lead its side of the negotiations. Both parties have agreed to begin formal talks once approval is granted by Malaysia’s Cabinet. “We are now waiting for Cabinet approval before proceeding. The US side has agreed to engage, and both the US Trade Representative (USTR) and the Secretary of Commerce are eager to move forward,” said Tengku Zafrul at MITI’s open house event. Key areas of negotiation include tariff reductions, easing of non-tariff barriers — especially in the agriculture sector — and addressing the current US$25 billion trade surplus Malaysia maintains with the US. The minister highlighted that Malaysia has reduced its trade surplus with the US from over US$40 billion to the current level over the past four years. Earlier in April, the US implemented increased tariffs of 24% on imports from around 60 countries, including Malaysia. However, a 90-day pause was granted to allow for trade negotiations. Tengku Zafrul led a Malaysian delegation to Washington on April 24 to meet with US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick and USTR Jamieson Greer. The outcomes of these initial discussions will be reviewed at the National Geoeconomic Command Centre (NGCC) meeting chaired by the Prime Minister. The minister also noted that both sides have agreed to expand discussions to cover economic security matters, including technology safeguards and intellectual property enforcement. The US has expressed concerns over the potential for sensitive technology produced or developed in Malaysia to fall into undesirable hands. A proposed technology safeguard agreement is among the measures being considered. On the recent US tariff actions against some Malaysian and Chinese solar panel exporters, Tengku Zafrul clarified that these apply only to non-compliant firms. “We assisted the companies in presenting their defence, but some explanations were not accepted. It is now up to the affected firms to decide whether to continue exporting to the US or revise their strategies,” he said. He also confirmed that Malaysia has not requested an extension of the 90-day pause and intends to work within the current timeframe. –Bernama

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Indonesia Secures US$60mil for Floating Solar Project

JAKARTA: Indonesia has secured a US$60mil investment from Standard Chartered, Germany’s DEG, and France’s Proparco to develop the 92 MW Saguling floating solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in West Java. The project, led by ACWA Power and PLN Indonesia Power, is expected to be operational by 2026 and offset over 63,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually. This marks the first project-level financing under Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) since the US withdrew its support earlier this year. Despite the US pullout, France and Germany continue to support Indonesia’s clean energy transition, with France alone committing around US$513mil. As Indonesia eyes a shift from coal to renewables, it relies on the backing of donor countries and private sector members of the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) for financing. Germany and Japan, the new JETP coleaders, are expected to play key roles in reviving the initiative. — The Jakarta Post/ANN

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China’s CIC to Offload US$1 Billion in US Private Equity Stakes

HONG KONG: China Investment Corp (CIC), the country’s sovereign wealth fund, is divesting approximately US$1 billion worth of US private equity (PE) assets in the secondary market, as part of a broader portfolio optimisation strategy. The assets are spread across funds managed by eight US-based PE firms, including Blackstone Inc and Carlyle Group. US investment bank Evercore is advising on the sale, which CIC aims to complete by the end of June, sources told Reuters. Originally invested between 2016 and 2017, the portfolio is nearing the end of its investment cycle. The potential asset sale comes amid rising US-China geopolitical tensions, which have led Chinese state-backed funds to scale back new investments in American PE firms. CIC’s PE investments represent a significant portion of its nearly US$1.33 trillion in assets under management, with close to 64% of assets managed externally. Possible buyers include other sovereign wealth funds, secondary market specialists, and private investors such as family offices. Singapore’s GIC is reportedly among the interested parties. This strategic exit highlights a broader trend among global institutional investors rebalancing private equity exposure due to market volatility and limited exit opportunities.–REUTERS

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Bank Pembangunan Finalises Acquisition of Exim Bank, SME Bank

KUALA LUMPUR: Bank Pembangunan Malaysia Bhd (BPMB) has completed its acquisition of Export-Import Bank of Malaysia Bhd (Exim Bank) and Small Medium Enterprise Development Bank Malaysia Bhd (SME Bank), formalising the merger of the three government-linked development financial institutions. The acquisition, based on the net tangible assets of Exim Bank and SME Bank as of 31 December 2023, aligns with the government’s broader strategy to consolidate development finance institutions under the Malaysia Madani Economic Framework and other national policy blueprints. With a combined workforce of over 2,000, the newly consolidated BPMB group aims to deliver RM8.3 billion in impact capital this year. The group will continue supporting key development pillars including SME financing, Bumiputera entrepreneurship, cross-border trade, and sustainability-led initiatives. BPMB said the integration is expected to generate revenue and cost synergies over time while preserving jobs and enhancing capacity across the ecosystem. The move follows Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s 2024 Budget announcement to restructure DFIs for greater national development impact.–BERNAMA

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ESGAM and RHB Equip SMEs for the ESG Revolution

KUALA LUMPUR: The ESG Association of Malaysia (ESGAM), in collaboration with RHB Bank, hosted the SustainAbility Connect: Financing the Future of SMEs event at the Tropicana Golf & Country Club. The event highlighted the growing importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices for Malaysian SMEs and how they can leverage sustainable financing to drive growth, innovation, and global competitiveness.  Prof Cheah Kok Hoong, in his opening remarks, stressed the urgency of ESG adoption, urging businesses to move from discussions to concrete actions. “While many are talking about ESG, the real challenge is in taking steps to integrate it into business models,” he said. “The opportunity is here, but businesses must make the commitment now to incorporate sustainability into their operations.”  The event also featured Damian Santosh Samson, Deputy Director at MATRADE, who discussed how Malaysia’s export landscape is evolving, particularly in sectors like electronics, where sustainability is becoming a key market driver. “Sustainability is now a driving force in international markets, especially in the electrical and electronics sectors. Almost 40% of Malaysia’s exports in this space are linked to sustainable electronics,” he explained. He also spoke about MATRADE’s role in facilitating market access for SMEs, particularly in Europe, where demand for sustainable products is on the rise.  Kelvin Chen, Head of SME Business Development at RHB Bank, highlighted the pivotal role of RHB Bank in supporting SMEs through their ESG transformation. “Sustainability is no longer a trend; it’s a strategic imperative for businesses. As a bank, we see our role not only in financing but in enabling our clients to transition towards a sustainable future,” said Mr Chen. “The businesses that will thrive in the coming years are those that embrace ESG principles and take proactive steps to integrate them into their business models.”  The event also featured a panel discussion titled “ESG in Action: Navigating Policy Shifts, Risks and Opportunities for SMEs”, moderated by Dr Wong Lai Yong, Founder, Principal Trainer & Consultant of First Penguin Sdn Bhd. Panellists included Damian Santosh Samson (MATRADE); Dr Shana Yong, CEO, Founder and Director of Regenapitol Net Positive Bank and ESGSolv Sdn Bhd; Sim Ee Chiew, Head of SME Engagement at RHB Bank; and Alex Pang, Senior Manager of ESG at AEON CO. (M) BHD. The panel shared practical insights on the evolving ESG policy landscape, financing options, and strategies for SMEs to future-proof their operations while managing risks and capitalising on emerging opportunities. RHB Bank’s efforts align with Malaysia’s national agenda to achieve net zero by 2050. The bank offers tailored solutions for SMEs, from renewable energy financing to green property loans, helping businesses reduce their environmental impact while ensuring long-term growth and profitability.  As part of the ongoing efforts to support SMEs, ESGAM and RHB Bank announced the upcoming launch of a new ESG platform for SMEs, designed to provide the tools, resources, and connections needed to integrate sustainability practices more effectively. The platform will be launched on 30th June 2025.  RHB Bank’s Commitment to Sustainable SME Transformation  RHB Bank has been a key player in helping SMEs transition toward a more sustainable future. The bank’s commitment to ESG practices is reflected in its comprehensive support for SMEs, from financing renewable energy projects to helping businesses secure green certifications.  Mr Chen emphasised that sustainability is no longer optional, but essential for businesses looking to stay competitive. “As the regulatory landscape tightens and market expectations evolve, businesses that fail to adapt may face risks, including financial penalties and lost opportunities. However, those who embrace ESG practices will not only mitigate these risks but also unlock new growth prospects and improve long-term profitability.”  The event showcased ESGAM’s ongoing role in empowering SMEs to adopt sustainable strategies, with both ESGAM and RHB working together to create an environment where sustainability leads to profitability and positive societal impact.  For more information about the upcoming ESG platform or RHB’s SME financing solutions, please visit www.esgmalaysia.org.

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Thailand Cuts Key Rate Again as Growth Forecasts Fall Amid US Tariff Fears

BANGKOK: The Bank of Thailand (BoT) lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.75%—its second consecutive cut—as it downgraded 2025 growth expectations and warned of escalating risks from US tariffs. The rate is now at its lowest in two years. The central bank revised Thailand’s 2025 GDP growth forecast to 2.0%, down from 2.5%, with a worst-case scenario projecting just 1.3% growth should US trade tensions intensify. The BoT cited rising global economic uncertainty and said the US-led tariff hikes, including a looming 36% levy on Thai exports, could significantly reshape global trade flows. Headline inflation is forecast to fall to 0.5% in 2025—below the BoT’s 1-3% target range—while foreign tourist arrivals are now expected at 37.5 million, down from 39.5 million. While 20 of 28 economists polled had expected the rate cut, analysts believe this may be the final easing in the near term, as policymakers adopt a wait-and-see approach amid heightened geopolitical and economic uncertainty.–REUTERS

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Rakuten to Invest Over $100 Million in India, Boost Hiring

BENGALURU: Japan’s internet giant Rakuten will invest at least $100 million in India this year and expand its headcount by 8%, aiming to strengthen its global capabilities, according to Rakuten India CEO Sunil Gopinath. The investment will focus on scaling technology, infrastructure, and hiring—particularly of AI-savvy professionals. Rakuten, which employs 4,000 people in India (90% in tech roles), is actively integrating artificial intelligence into core functions, including business operations, customer service, and employee productivity. Its India Global Capability Centre (GCC), instrumental in building Japan’s Rakuten Pay and the AI-driven SixthSense monitoring platform, now supports around half of Rakuten’s 70+ global businesses. Rakuten reported a ¥10.5 billion ($73.6 million) AI-driven profit in FY2024 and aims to double this in 2025. Its India operations span multiple cities, with two key centres in Bengaluru. India’s GCC market is projected to grow from $64.6 billion in 2024 to $105 billion by 2030, according to Nasscom and Zinnov.–REUTERS

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Taiwan Central Bank Signals Caution Amid US Tariff Uncertainty

TAIPEI: Taiwan’s central bank has flagged the need for cautious interest rate decisions in light of heightened global uncertainties, particularly the potential fallout from US import tariffs, minutes from its March board meeting show. The central bank unanimously opted to hold its benchmark discount rate at 2% during the March meeting, citing persistent inflation risks and the unpredictable nature of US trade policy. A board member noted that with Taiwan’s domestic growth still resilient and the outlook clouded by “elevated uncertainty” from Washington, there was no compelling reason to adjust rates aggressively in either direction. Another member labelled former US President Donald Trump’s tariff actions as “erratic,” supporting the case for a more measured monetary approach. With inflation rising to 2.29% in March—a seven-month high and above the central bank’s 2% warning threshold—a third member cautioned that further rate tightening might be necessary if price pressures persist. The central bank’s next policy meeting is scheduled for 19 June. –REUTERES

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Malaysia’s Halal Exports Hit RM61.79 Billion in 2024, Up 15%

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s halal product exports surged to RM61.79 billion in 2024, marking a 15% increase from RM53.72 billion the previous year, according to the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI). MITI deputy secretary-general (industry) Hanafi Sakri attributed the growth to Malaysia’s robust halal ecosystem, particularly in sectors such as food and beverage, finance, and travel. He shared the update during the soft launch of the Malaysia International Halal Showcase 2025 (MIHAS). Malaysia continues to lead the Global Islamic Economy Indicator rankings for the 10th consecutive year, underscoring its strong presence in Islamic finance and halal-related sectors. Looking ahead, the halal industry is projected to contribute RM231 billion—or 10.8%—to Malaysia’s GDP by 2030. Meanwhile, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (Matrade) chairman Reezal Merican Naina Merican said the nation’s 2025 export target of RM1.58 trillion remains attainable despite global challenges. He noted that Matrade is working on strategies to diversify markets and address trade deficits. Malaysia’s total exports reached RM1.51 trillion in 2024, surpassing its original target by RM10 billion.–FMT

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Maybank Appoints Shafiq Abdul Jabbar as Group CFO

KUALA LUMPUR: Malayan Banking Bhd (Maybank) has appointed Shafiq Abdul Jabbar as its new Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO), effective 7 July 2025. He will succeed Khalijah Ismail in the role. With over 25 years of experience across various industries, Shafiq is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping Maybank’s strategic direction and transformation journey. The banking group said in a Bursa Malaysia filing that Shafiq will support President and Group CEO Khairussaleh Ramli in driving value creation and strategic decision-making. He will also lead the transformation of the group finance division by leveraging technology and data to build forward-looking financial capabilities. “Shafiq’s strong financial leadership will be instrumental in advancing our strategic growth agenda,” said Khairussaleh. “We look forward to his contribution as we continue positioning Maybank as the most positively impactful financial institution.” Shafiq will work closely with the group executive committee to enhance shareholder value, reinforce governance standards, and ensure long-term sustainable growth.

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