By Fumiko Inada, CEO of Bee Informatica
With the recent tabling of Budget 2025, discussions around supporting Malaysia’s small businesses and micro-SMEs have sparked renewed interest in practical, community-centred finance models, such as microlending. A powerful tool in economic empowerment, microlending holds significant potential to address financial access gaps and support Malaysia’s thriving ecosystem of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). These businesses form the backbone of Malaysia’s economy, but many remain underserved by traditional banks due to high collateral requirements and stringent credit checks.
While several steps have been taken in the right direction with the introduction of initiatives to enhance digital financial inclusion in this year’s budget — including some that indirectly benefit small business owners— many micro and small businesses still face significant hurdles in accessing affordable financing. This is where fintech companies may be able to bridge the gap by offering flexible, technology-driven solutions for those who may not meet the requirements for traditional loans.
At this time, we are reminded of the powerful precedent set by the Grameen Bank and its pioneering microfinance model established by Nobel laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus, who currently serves as the chief advisor of Bangladesh’s current interim government. The Grameen model, which translates into ‘rural’ or ‘village’, played a key role in transforming Bangladesh’s economy, alleviating poverty amongst the rural population by enabling financial access for the underserved through group lending, and focusing on social and economic development, with no collateral involved.
As evidenced by the model’s success, microfinance also has a proven track record of empowering entrepreneurs and providing economic resilience. For many small business owners, gaining access to capital—no matter the amount—can be a game-changer, enabling them to scale operations, stabilise cash flow, or seize new opportunities. By focusing on low-threshold requirements and accessible, technology-driven services, fintech companies can play a pivotal role in Malaysia’s digital economy while also supporting the government’s larger goals around economic empowerment. This approach could also be highly relevant to Malaysia’s unique microfinance landscape, especially as micro and small businesses continue to drive economic growth. In particular, the model’s emphasis on collective responsibility and social development aligns with efforts to empower communities, particularly through financial education and support services.
Microlending can directly support sustainable development goals by providing capital to small, and micro- business owners and individual entrepreneurs, which, again, are often underserved by traditional banking services. This can also be supplemented by educational programs which help borrowers understand loan management and financial planning, addressing the financial literacy gap that can sometimes hold back new business owners.
In this vein, Budget 2025 has also set a positive tone for digital finance and inclusivity, with initiatives that promote the use of fintech to bridge financial access gaps. Still, many in Malaysia face hurdles due to limited access to, or knowledge of how to effectively utilise formal banking services. With more specific support for microfinance-related fintech ventures, Malaysia could further empower those who remain underbanked or unbanked, particularly within the B40 income group, many of whom are gig workers or small business owners.
With Malaysia’s entrepreneurial landscape growing, there is a need for adaptable financial solutions that support all segments of society. As the country builds toward a more inclusive economy, microfinance can play a critical role in bridging financial gaps for those who lack access to formal credit. Bee Informatica, alongside other fintech providers, has positioned itself as part of this solution by offering accessible microcredit that aligns with Malaysia’s broader goals of sustainable, inclusive economic development.
Ultimately, a more supportive regulatory environment could be beneficial for fintechs engaged in microfinance. As Malaysia’s policies evolve, there is an opportunity to create a landscape where micro and small businesses have the capital they need to thrive, making financial inclusion not just a goal, but a reality for all.