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Energy & Technology, Investment & Market Trends

Digital Banks Won’t Disturb Business For Traditional Banks, Says Expert

KUALA LUMPUR: The emergence of digital banks in Malaysia does not significantly impact traditional banks, primarily due to their limited ability to achieve rapid growth within the initial years of operation. S&P Global Ratings Senior Analyst of Financial Institution Ratings in South and Southeast Asia (SSEA), Sue Ong said that the five digital banking licences issued by the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) in 2022 do not seem to be a game changer for now. “There are a couple of licensing requirements by BNM and the main one is that digital banking players need to serve the underbanked or unbanked population. “Malaysia already has a very high banking penetration rate at more than 90% (of the population) and these are served by the traditional Malaysian banks,” she said during a webinar themed ‘Key Credit Risks For Malaysian Banks and Economic Outlook’. BNM also requires digital banks to cap their assets at RM3 billion within the first 3 to 5 years of their operation. “This means that digital banks are unable to grow very quickly within the first few years. This will be a very small share of the total asset size of the Malaysian banking sector,” she pointed out. Meanwhile, Ong said that potential competition may come from promotional campaigns during the launch of digital banks since they could attract customers with appealing deposit offers. “But it is uncertain whether these deposits will remain steady once the promotions end, as it remains to be tested against the traditional banks’ deposit base,” she said. She also noted that traditional banks have stepped up their efforts and significantly enhanced their digital services offerings, focusing on improving user experience through mobile banking applications to compete with digital banks’ offerings. “They have introduced numerous new digital products tailored for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and micro SMEs, which are very similar to those by digital banks,” she added. — BERNAMA

News

Companies Offering Credit Services In Hot Water With New Law

KUALA LUMPUR: Bank Negara Malaysia is in the process of drafting a Consumer Credit Act (CCA) that aims to impose tighter regulations on companies that provide ‘buy now, pay later’ (BNPL) services. To achieve this, the central bank will set up a special body in the initial stage to oversee entities that offer similar services. “The consumer credit oversight board task force (CCOB), led by the Ministry of Finance and two agencies, namely BNM and the Securities Commission, has been tasked with developing a comprehensive framework for this purpose,” said BNM Financial Inclusion Department Director Nor Rafidz Nazri. It is said that the task force will regulate the practices of those non-bank entities that offer credit services to consumers, while also regulating the providers of new credit products such as the BNPL service. Rafidz revealed that several other ministries are also involved in the law’s enactment, including the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living, as well as the Ministry of Housing and Local Government. According to the CCOB, there are over 2.9 million people who use the BNPL service as of the third quarter of 2023. The top 3 main BNPL service providers are Atome, Shopee and Grab which recorded the highest number (97%) and value (96%) of transactions of the total recorded. “The use of BNPL saw double-digit growth in the third quarter of 2023, involving 52 million transactions worth RM4.3 billion,” it said. “The total outstanding balance of BNPL is relatively small, and most are paid on time with 96% of them having no outstanding payments. However, there are still about 1.3% delayed payments that were recorded within less than three months (of the transactions),” it said. Out of the 2.9 million active users of the BNPL services, a majority of 47% of users are aged between 31-45, while 44% are aged between 21 and 30.

Investment & Market Trends, News

Concern Rises As Ringgit Heads Toward Worrying Level

KUALA LUMPUR: The ringgit may again reach its lowest valuation point as it nears the 4.80 level again against the strengthening US dollar (USD). US inflation data, rising US treasury yields, and escalating Israel-Iran tensions in the Middle East have thrown a spanner in the ringgit’s steady recovery against USD over the past month, following policy measures by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). The ringgit opened lower against the USD yesterday for the second consecutive day, falling to 4.7885 from Monday’s closing of 4.7785, which weakened even further to 4.7945 by 6pm. The ringgit touched RM4.80 against the greenback in February, which is its weakest level since January 1998 during the height of the Asian financial crisis. Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd chief economist Afzanizam Rashid said US data continued to point towards robust economic growth with retail sales in March, rising more than expected to 0.7% month-on-month (MoM) and beating the consensus forecast of 0.4%. “Consequently, the futures market has assigned a lower probability for rate cuts, suggesting the monetary easing thesis this year has diminished and lending more support to USD. “We have a heightened geopolitical risk which resulted in forex players flocking to the US dollar, and we have the US Federal Reserve (Fed) which is likely to keep the rate higher for longer,” he told Bernama. He also said the Fed seemed unlikely to cut the interest rate in the near- term considering the stubbornly high inflation rate recorded in March at 3.5%. Meanwhile, on Monday, BNM issued a statement reaffirming it will ensure that Malaysian financial markets remain orderly and continue to function efficiently in light of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East. The central bank said it would also ensure sufficient liquidity and the orderly functioning of the foreign exchange (FX) market, supported by ongoing initiatives with government-linked companies (GLCs), government-linked investment companies (GLICs), corporations and exporters bringing more inflow and liquidity into the forex market. Earlier this month, BNM’s Financial Markets Committee (FMC) said it was encouraged by the central bank’s “enhanced efforts” to further promote FX conversion activities by government-linked entities, Malaysian corporates and businesses. It noted that between Feb 26 and April 5, the ringgit was the only regional currency that strengthened against USD, gaining 0.6%.

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