fuel

Investment & Market Trends, News

Malaysia to Prevent Leakages From Targeted Diesel Subsidy Via New System

PUTRAJAYA: The government will implement a floating diesel price mechanism alongside targeted diesel subsidies to curb fuel subsidy leakages, which have been increasingly prevalent. Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan said the diesel subsidy amounting to RM1.4 billion in 2019, surged tenfold to RM14.3 billion last year due to several factors. He highlighted that the consumption of subsidised diesel rose from 6.1 billion litres in 2019 to 10.8 billion litres last year, marking an approximate 70% increase. “From the perspectives of economic development and the rise in diesel vehicles, I cannot account for the 70% increase. We believe this surge is due to significant leakages,” he said during a recent briefing to senior editors at the Ministry of Finance. He noted the disparity between the retail price of diesel at RM2.15 per litre and the market price of approximately RM3.50 per litre, which some parties exploit for profit. Additionally, the fuel price differences, with neighbouring countries, such as Thailand (RM4.12 per litre), Indonesia (RM4.73) and Singapore (RM8.87), create opportunities for fuel smuggling from Malaysia. “To reduce leakages, the most logical solution is to float the price. When the government floats the price of diesel, the gap between retail and commercial prices is eliminated,” Amir Hamzah said. He added that reducing the gap between retail and commercial prices would prevent parties from profiting off subsidised diesel. When asked about the implementation timeline for the diesel subsidy mechanism, he suggested it could be ‘this year’ but did not provide specifics. Regarding the targeted diesel subsidies, Amir Hamzah said the government employs a ‘whole of government approach’, involving close cooperation among all ministries and agencies to ensure successful subsidy targeting. This includes enhanced enforcement to prevent leakages and profiteering. Additionally, Amir Hamzah mentioned that apart from enforcement, creative measures are necessary to reduce border leakages. “For instance, Singapore requires vehicles (with Singapore registration plates), entering Malaysia to have their fuel tanks at least three-quarters full and Malaysia could implement a similar reverse check,” he said, emphasising that targeted subsidies will be limited to qualified diesel vehicle owners and shift away from bulk subsidies. — BERNAMA

Investment & Market Trends, News

Targeted Diesel Subsidy Could Strengthen Govt Fiscal Position

KUALA LUMPUR: The implementation of a targeted diesel subsidy for consumers in Peninsular Malaysia, which is expected to save RM4 billion annually, will strengthen the government’s fiscal position and improve resource allocation while reducing fossil fuel consumption and carbon footprint.   Sunway University Economics Professor Yeah Kim Leng said the rationalisation is anticipated to benefit both the economy and the government by demonstrating a commitment to necessary reforms for fiscal sustainability and economic efficiency. “The government’s move to rationalise fuel subsidies, starting with diesel, is being carefully executed with various targeted groups shielded from price increases through fleet cards and card transfers. “These targeted subsidies will mitigate the adverse impact on inflation while generating substantial savings, particularly by reducing leakages and cross-border smuggling,” he said. Previously, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced that the Cabinet had agreed to implement a targeted diesel subsidy for consumers in Peninsular Malaysia. To curb drastic increases in the prices of goods and services, the government will provide subsidies for traders using commercial diesel vehicles. Anwar also mentioned that the subsidy would involve 10 types of public transport vehicles and 23 types of goods transportation vehicles under the diesel subsidy control system. Additionally, the government has agreed to provide cash assistance to eligible private diesel vehicle owners, including smallholders, farmers and traders. Yeah opined that transport costs should not rise as most operators are provided with targeted subsidies. “Likewise, consumer inflation will be directly affected, but monitoring and enforcement by the relevant authorities need to be stepped up to prevent unjustified price increases by businesses, especially in the transport sector,” he added. Meanwhile, Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd’s chief economist Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid said that the potential RM4 billion savings would enable the government to invest in initiatives that increase national productivity in the medium and long term. “Diesel subsidy savings will be channelled into the cash payment programme and used to enhance the competitiveness of the education, health and infrastructure sectors,” he said. He added that credit rating agencies might re-evaluate Malaysia’s rating outlook to positive if these economic reforms yield results. “An improved credit rating could attract foreign investors, particularly in portfolio investments. “This would increase foreign holdings in fixed-income instruments such as Malaysian Government Securities, Government Investment Issues (GII) and corporate bonds, potentially boosting the boosting the value of the ringgit,” he said. — BERNAMA

News

PM says to cut fuel subsidy at the ‘right time’

DOHA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim emphasized the importance of reducing wasteful spending and cutting back on excessive subsidies to lower government debt, though he did not specify a timeline for eliminating fuel subsidies. “I acknowledge the need for action, but it must be done prudently,” he stated during an interview with Bloomberg Television’s Haslinda Amin at the Qatar Economic Forum. In response to a question about the timing of subsidy reductions, he remarked, “The key issue is how we implement these reforms without harming the poor – this is crucial to me.” “We will do it at the right time,” he assured. Currently, Malaysia subsidizes a significant portion of the cost of fuel and cooking oil for its citizens, a practice that cost an estimated RM81 billion last year. — Bloomberg

Scroll to Top

Subscribe
FREE Newsletter