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HKVAX Pioneers Blue Economy Security Tokens: Signs Strategic MoU at Ocean Forum

HONG KONG SAR: Hong Kong Virtual Asset Exchange Limited (HKVAX) showcased its leadership in facilitating Security Token Offerings (STOs) for the blue economy at the Oeiras BlueTech Ocean Forum cum 10th International Forum on Clean Energy. The event, held on October 16-17, 2024, in Oeiras, Lisbon, saw HKVAX sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Fórum Oceano and Yacooba Labs for a Blue Economy STO project, exemplifying its commitment to global collaboration in sustainable finance. HKVAX, a leading virtual asset trading platform licensed by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission, Fórum Oceano, a prominent Portuguese organization dedicated to promoting sustainable ocean management, and Yacooba Labs, a cutting-edge technology company specializing in data analytics and AI solutions, formalized their partnership by signing an MoU for an innovative Blue Economy STO project at the forum. The MoU outlines a broader commitment to the Blue Economy sector. The partners will make their best efforts to engage high-quality security token projects related to the Blue Economy with HKVAX covering aspects such as tokenization, distribution, listing, trading, and token custody. Dr. Anthony Ng, Co-Founder and CEO of HKVAX, emphasized the project’s significance: “This collaboration exemplifies our commitment to driving security token innovations in the Blue Economy sector. By tokenizing Blue Economy projects, we’re not only creating new investment opportunities but also actively contributing to marine ecosystem preservation.”HKVAX, a leading virtual asset trading platform licensed by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission, Fórum Oceano, a prominent Portuguese organization dedicated to promoting sustainable ocean management, and Yacooba Labs, a cutting-edge technology company specializing in data analytics and AI solutions, formalized their partnership by signing an MoU for an innovative Blue Economy STO project at the forum. The MoU outlines a broader commitment to the Blue Economy sector. The partners will make their best efforts to engage high-quality security token projects related to the Blue Economy with HKVAX covering aspects such as tokenization, distribution, listing, trading, and token custody. Dr. Anthony Ng, Co-Founder and CEO of HKVAX, emphasized the project’s significance: “This collaboration exemplifies our commitment to driving security token innovations in the Blue Economy sector. By tokenizing Blue Economy projects, we’re not only creating new investment opportunities but also actively contributing to marine ecosystem preservation.” Dr. Ambrose So, President of the International Forum for Clean Energy (Macau), delivered an opening speech emphasizing the importance of international partnerships in advancing blue economy initiatives. “China and Portugal can leverage their technological advantages to advance blue technology commercialization,” Dr. So stated. He highlighted green finance and blue carbon investments as key growth areas, commending initiatives like HKVAX’s Blue Economy STO project. “By combining our strengths, we can accelerate innovation and contribute significantly to global ocean sustainability,” Dr. So concluded. His remarks underscored the value of cross-border collaboration, aligning with HKVAX’s mission of facilitating international partnerships through tokenization. The Oeiras BlueTech Ocean Forum served as a catalyst for HKVAX’s mission to drive innovation in the blue economy through STOs and international partnerships. By bringing together diverse stakeholders from industry, academia, and policy, the forum enabled HKVAX to demonstrate its unique position at the intersection of fintech and sustainability. The MoU signing for the Blue Economy STO project underscores HKVAX’s role in translating global collaborations into tangible financial solutions for environmental challenges, reinforcing Hong Kong’s status as a hub for sustainable finance innovation. innovation.

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Budget 2025: Corporate Malaysia Needs Bolder & Visionary Board Directors to Capitalise on Opportunities in the National Agenda

The message from the Budget 2025 is clear, that change, especially in our focus and reinventing or equipping our people with the relevant skillsets and supportive infrastructure is critical for Malaysia to be competitive and to increase the income levels of the people and businesses. The stakes for corporate Malaysia are higher than ever. Now is the time for boards and directors to step up, fulfilling their fiduciary duty to companies and businesses with bold and visionary stewardship. As the pinnacle of corporate governance, our boards and directors must set new precedents to raise the ceiling, lead by example and chart the way forward. There is no room for boardroom leaders to rest on their laurels with cautious, risk-averse approaches that result in missed opportunities and stifle their potential for innovation and growth. The MADANI government has introduced policies, frameworks and incentives to help companies focus and prioritise. The allocation of over RM10 billion across different areas related incentives for talent, development, innovation, and for large companies to support the talent building for the nation underscores the urgency to focus on the key pillars aimed at revitalising industries and catalysing innovation. It also highlights the push for the greater participation of all communities, especially women, from their return to work, in entrepreneurship (RM650 million, for women and youth), to achieving the 30% goal of women on boards of Malaysia’s top 100 public listed companies before the end of 2027. Also, the significant focus and bold steps taken to raise the competencies of the government and nurturing talent to drive the nation’s digital transformation, in areas of artificial intelligence, cyber security, STEM, TVET to innovation, sets the tone for companies to step up to. New policies undoubtedly pose new challenges for corporations, but boards and senior management must be proactive in putting place a clear plan forward, from addressing future risks and seizing opportunities to offer true value to investors and customers, in light of the policy changes or updates. Only then can companies secure and grow income and propel Malaysia and its people into the highincome bracket. The onus is on board directors to take advantage of the resources, networks and professional development opportunities to capitalise on the knowledge and experiences at their disposal. The Institute of Corporate Directors Malaysia (ICDM) offers the platform for Boards and Management to have these candid, hard-hitting conversations on the direction of companies especially if they have the right competencies at all levels, especially at the board. The right competencies and composition are needed to challenge and provide the critical oversight to Senior Management. For this purpose, we also have the network and platforms to access the community of like-minded leaders, tools, insights and timely research reports on the latest trends and best practices. In conclusion, Malaysia’s Budget 2025 puts forth a clear call-to-action for board directors: Pro-actively step up, lead with purpose, exercise risk leadership, embrace diversity and innovation and, prioritise people and talent to champion the national agenda. The future of Malaysia’s economic and social prosperity hinges on the willingness and commitment of boards to seize this moment and embolden corporate Malaysia. There’s no better time to chart the course forward, raising the bar domestically and internationally for the greater good of our nation and our people.

News

M’sia remains open to Chinese companies seeking to list on Bursa

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia remains open and welcoming to Chinese companies seeking to list on Bursa Malaysia whether for their first or second listing exercise, in line with both countries’ shared goals of fostering innovation and promoting high-value products and services. The Securities Commission’s (SC) executive director of corporate finance and investments Datuk Zain Azhari Mazlan said the listings will certainly enrich Bursa Malaysia with a greater variety of stocks and broaden the investment opportunities available to investors. “Malaysia saw an influx of China-based companies seeking a primary listing via initial public offerings or IPOs on Bursa Malaysia about 15 years ago from 2009 to 2013, but a number of these companies have since delisted or undergone takeovers. “This is largely due to corporate governance issues, financial performance and compliance with audit and listing requirements. “(However), these experiences have provided valuable lessons for both the market and regulators, prompting ongoing efforts to strengthen listing requirements and investor protections,” he told Bernama on the sidelines of the CGS Southeast Asia (SEA) Bilateral Investment Forum in Hainan, China. Zain was one of the speakers during the round-table session of the forum. He said these Chinese firms that have sought listing on Bursa, which were mostly in the typical consumer product sector, were noted to be mostly third-tier entities or small and medium enterprises or SMEs operating in the lower industry value chain. “The landscape has shifted significantly towards newer sectors for economic development such as the rise in digital transformation and the focus on innovation and sustainability,” he said. According to him, Malaysia has established itself as a leading destination for new data centre installations and an attractive semiconductor hub. This is driven by supportive government policies such as through the New Industrial Master Plan 2030, which aims to further strengthen the sector. “We are seeing renewed interest from Chinese companies in the new economy sectors, especially those with existing Malaysian-based operations or planned expansion into Malaysia. “These newer economy-type of Chinese companies, especially in sectors such as technology and cloud computing, offer several benefits to the Malaysian market by providing investment opportunities, technology transfer and knowledge, job creation and boosting innovation that can lead to our economic growth, advancement and enhanced competitiveness in the region,” he said. Currently, he said, several Chinese companies in those mentioned areas and sectors have shown their interest in list on Bursa Malaysia. Meanwhile, Deputy Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Liew Chin Tong said Chinese companies should consider Malaysia as an ideal destination to set up their regional headquarters, from which they can expand internationally. In his pre-recorded keynote address at the forum on Oct 16, he said Malaysia’s strength lies in having a skilled and educated multilingual workforce, an internationally recognised common law framework, comprehensive logistics network and a stable society. He hoped improved communication between the two nations would allow for a deeper and closer collaboration between Malaysia and China. The CGS SEA Bilateral Investment Forum 2024, from Oct 16-17, 2024, brought together 300 leading policymakers, industry experts and business leaders to explore emerging macroeconomic trends and bilateral investment opportunities between China and South-East Asia. The forum also explored high-growth sectors such as semiconductors, new energy, healthcare, private equity, hospitality and the digital economy, featuring expert panellists from China and South-East Asia.

Upcoming Events

International Intelligent Construction Industry Expo

SHENZHEN: With the flourishing of the fourth technological revolution, intelligent construction has become the theme of change in the construction industry. In order to promote effective synergy between upstream and downstream of the industry chain, cross-industry cross-border integration and innovation, and cultivate the intelligent construction industry ecology, we unite with enterprises upstream and downstream of the industry chain and cross-industry enterprises, and organise the first professional exposition focusing on the whole link, element and life cycle of intelligent construction in the construction industry—the 2024 International (Shenzhen) Intelligent Construction Industry Expo. The expo will be held on 20-21 October at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre (Futian). The Expo focuses on intelligent construction, with the theme of ‘Promoting the “Five Harmonies in One” and Developing New Productivity’, based on standardisation, industrialisation, digitalisation, intelligence, greening, and the concept of building and sharing. The industry will co-operate with all parties, highlight the ‘three orientations’, and create a ‘different’ industry grand ceremony. Highlight the professional orientation, according to the characteristics of intelligent construction, set up digital design, intelligent production, intelligent construction, intelligent equipment, intelligent operation and maintenance, industrial Internet, and green low-carbon 7 exhibition areas. Theme forums will be held, inviting academicians, cross-border experts, entrepreneurs, and ‘industry, academia and research’ to talk about intelligent construction, gain insight into industry trends and lead the development of the industry. Highlighting product orientation, upgrading the concept of product integration, showcasing leading products in all aspects of intelligent construction, holding product conferences, releasing innovative products in the construction industry that have gained market access and have commercial value around new materials, new equipment and new engineering software, and pulling the whole industry chain with productisation to open up a new wind direction for the development of productisation in the construction industry. Highlighting market orientation, the joint organisers will open up application scenarios, release scientific research and procurement demands, establish green channels for new products to enter the supply chain, practice supply chain-based collaborative innovation, promote scientific research cooperation, supply and demand docking, and promote the integration of the intelligent construction industry chain and the innovation chain towards new development.

Investment & Market Trends

Main Market-Bound Azam Jaya Berhad to Raise RM61.5 Million from IPO

KUALA LUMPUR: Sabah-based major road infrastructure construction player, Azam Jaya Berhad (“Azam Jaya”), has successfully launched its prospectus today as part of its initial public offering (“IPO”) exercise on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”). Azam Jaya, through its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), specialises in the construction of large-scale road infrastructure in Sabah, including roads, highways, bridges, flyovers, and tunnels. With over 30 years of experience in the industry, the Group has a proven track record, having successfully completed over 50 construction projects in the region. Datuk Lo Vun Che @ Jessica, Executive Director of Azam Jaya, stated, “We are proud to have contributed to notable road infrastructure developments in Sabah, such as the longest pre-stressed vehicular bridge across Sungai Sitompok and Sabah’s first vehicular tunnel at Sepanggar, Kota Kinabalu. Currently, we are engaged in nine (9) ongoing projects, including 4 work packages of the Pan Borneo Highway, bringing our total unbilled contract value to RM1.45 billion, providing earnings visibility up to 2028.” “With the launch of our prospectus, Azam Jaya is now one step closer to becoming a public listed company on the Main Market of Bursa Securities. This IPO is a pivotal step in our long-term growth strategy, enabling us to enhance our construction capabilities and capacity to undertake more large-scale projects. We aim to further elevating the construction standards in Sabah, introducing innovative techniques and high-quality engineering to meet the growing demands of the region.” According to the Independent Market Research report by Infobusiness Research & Consulting Sdn Bhd, Sabah’s construction industry is set for growth in line with the Mid-Term Review of the Twelfth Malaysia Plan 2021-2025. This growth is a promising opportunity for Azam Jaya, particularly in regions where infrastructure development, such as roads and bridges, is poised to accelerate. A key component of this growth is the Pan Borneo Highway, where Azam Jaya plays a crucial role in linking Sabah and Sarawak, driving further modernisation and regional connectivity. En. Anuar Bin Omar, Head of Capital Markets / Corporate Finance at Inter-Pacific Securities Sdn Bhd commented, “The upcoming IPO will elevate Azam Jaya’s reputation among existing and potential customers and attract a broader talent pool. By leveraging its extensive industry experience and strong leadership of its management team, the Group is well-positioned to solidify its position as a key infrastructure player and seize new opportunities in the growing construction industry.” From the IPO proceeds of RM61.5 million, the Group has allocated RM8.0 million (13.0%) to boost construction capabilities and operational efficiencies by acquiring new machinery and equipment as well as technological upgrades. In addition, RM28.4 million (46.2%) is allocated for working capital purposes, RM20.0 million (32.5%) is earmarked for repayment of bank borrowings, and RM5.1 million (8.2%) will be used to defray listing expenses. On financial performance, the Group’s revenue grew from RM231.5 million in the financial year ended 31 December 2021 (“FYE 2021”) to RM280.8 million in the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (“FYE 2023”), representing a 2-year compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 10.1%. In terms of dividend policy, Azam Jaya targets to distribute at least 30% of its net profit attributable to shareholders. Following the prospectus launch, applications for the public issue are open from today and will be closed on 24 October 2024 at 5.00 pm. The Group is scheduled to be listed on the Main Market of Bursa Securities on 11 November 2024. Inter-Pacific Securities Sdn Bhd is the Principal Adviser, Sole Underwriter and Sole Placement Agent for the IPO exercise.

News

ZJLD Appreciates Hong Kong’s Liquor Tax Cuts and Sees Bright Prospects for Premium Baijiu Trade

HONG KONG: Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu issued the “Policy Address”, announcing a reduction in liquors tax: the custom duty for liquors with import prices over HK$200 will be reduced from 100% to 10%, and the portion HK$200 and below remains unchanged. ZJLD Group Inc. (“ZJLD” or the “Company”, SEHK stock code: 06979. HK) expressed high appreciation for this new tax reduction policy. It not only benefits the entire liquors industry in Hong Kong but also has the potential to stimulate the local Food and Beverage, Tourism, and other high-value-added industries, thereby benefiting the local economy as a whole. Chief Executive John Lee said that the adjustment of the liquors tax is a measure to “consolidate and enhance” Hong Kong’s position as an international trade center. The Chief Executive has also referenced the successful experience of abolishing the wine tax in 2008 to boost the wine trade and added that such a measure would promote the trade in the liquor business and drive the development of high-value-added industries such as Logistics and Warehousing, Tourism, and Premium F&B Business. Data shows that compared to 2008, wine’s import and re-export value increased by 375% in 2023. In 2009, the number of wine trade-related companies in Hong Kong increased by 350, creating 1,000 new jobs. The industry’s revenue increased by 35% over two years after implementing the duty-free policy. Wine import volumes have also maintained steady growth, with the number of companies engaged in the wholesale of alcoholic beverages increasing from 310 in 2008 to 800 in 2023, according to government statistics. Meanwhile, the number of retail stores selling alcoholic drinks has increased from 140 in 2008 to 520 in 2023. Hong Kong ranks as the world’s third-largest wine auction center. Mr. Paul Ng, the Executive Director and Head of International Operations of ZJLD Group, expressed, “The Hong Kong Government’s decision to lower the import duty on liquors will undoubtedly be a major boost for the industry, especially for the local premium baijiu market and its international trade. As the largest listed baijiu company headquartered in Hong Kong, we are well-positioned to seize this opportunity. In addition to relying on Hong Kong as a financing platform, we also view Hong Kong as a gateway for our global development. Many of the Group’s high-end products will benefit from the relevant policies,” He further analyzed, “On the one hand, we will pass on the benefits of the tax cuts to the market, allowing those who love and want to try Zhenjiu products to enjoy value-for-money and high-quality baijiu, thereby further expanding our brand’s influence and enhancing the capital market’s valuation of our Group. On the other hand, as an international financial center and a major tourism destination, Hong Kong’s wine auction, premium F&B, and hotel industries are thriving, with strong demand for quality baijiu. The tax reduction policy will undoubtedly drive further development of the entire industry ecosystem, thereby benefiting the public.” Hong Kong is the springboard for Chinese baijiu to go global, and the adjustment of its tariff policy directly affects the initiative for Chinese baijiu companies to showcase and market their products in Hong Kong, thereby driving the growth of Chinese baijiu exports. ZJLD believes that this reduction in liquors tax will inject new vitality into the local and national baijiu market, promote the export competitiveness of baijiu, and help Hong Kong further consolidate its strategic position in the global baijiu trade. Meanwhile, many outstanding baijiu brands can leverage Hong Kong’s internationalized platform to radiate across Southeast Asia and global markets, jointly promoting the Chinese baijiu culture to the world and comprehensively strengthening international recognition and influence.  

Investment & Market Trends

Ancom Nylex Starts FY25 with RM515.5 Million in Revenue and RM13.2 Million in Net Profit

PETALING JAYA: Southeast Asia’s leading fully integrated chemical group, Ancom Nylex Berhad (“Ancom Nylex” or the “Group”)  has announced its first quarter financial results for the period ended 31 August 2024 (“1QFY25”). For the current quarter under review, Ancom Nylex’s revenue rose 5.8% year-on-year (“YoY”) to RM515.5 million from RM487.4 million in 1QFY24. The improvement was largely driven by the Industrial Chemicals segment. However, the top-line increase was not reflected at the bottom-line as the agricultural chemicals (“Agrichem”) segment was impacted by higher freight costs for exports sales stemming from rising geopolitical instability and the sanctions on Chinese imports by the United States (“US”). 1QFY25 net profit attributable to the owners of the parent (“net profit”) came in at RM13.2 million versus RM20.8 million in the prior year. Revenue from the Agrichem segment grew marginally to RM136.6 million in 1QFY25 from RM136.3 million a year ago. Profit before tax (“PBT”) for the current quarter under review stood at RM22.1 million compared to RM26.9 million in 1QFY24 due to the aforementioned factor. On a brighter note, the Industrial Chemicals segment achieved a 10.4% YoY growth to RM339.5 million in 1QFY25 vis-à-vis RM307.4 million in the previous year. PBT jumped 106.3% YoY to RM7.5 million from RM3.7 million in 1QFY24. The improvements were chiefly attributed to higher selling prices and volumes for most of its products along with savings from rationalisation of its operating expenses. Managing Director and Group CEO of Ancom Nylex, Datuk Lee Cheun Wei said, “We are cognizant that our 1QFY25 performance was rather soft as the Agrichem segment was affected by higher freight costs arising from geopolitical conflicts. Geopolitical uncertainty remains elevated, exacerbated by armed conflicts and trade tensions in numerous parts of the world. Hence, global supply chains are being reshuffled as producers adapt to mitigate geopolitical risk, often at higher costs. Separately, the Middle Eastern conflict has caused seaborne trade to be rerouted, causing  shipping delays and snarled travel. Nevertheless, freight costs have somewhat moderated and we hope that it is a sign that it has peaked.” “The Group is mindful of the moderating factors but continues to uphold a positive view of our prospects. We continue to make good headway for our new active ingredient (“AI”) as well as our current products penetrating into new crops for the existing markets. We remain focused and steadfast in executing our growth plans.” “On the corporate front, HELM AG recently became our long-term strategic substantial shareholder in Ancom Nylex, which improves and strengthens our shareholding mix. We also see strong synergies as they are one of the world’s major independent chemicals marketing and distribution company with a very formidable crop solutions business. All in all, Ancom Nylex continues to uphold our growth trajectory while overcoming inevitable business challenges,” Datuk Lee concluded.   For the financial year under review, the Group has proposed a first interim dividend by way of distribution of treasury shares on the basis of 4 treasury shares for every 100 shares.

ESG

Non-smoking Campaign: Maxim’s Effort to Decrease the Number of Tobacco Users in Malaysia

On January 1, 2019, the Malaysian government banned smoking in all restaurants and eateries in Malaysia, including inside air-conditioned or non-air-conditioned cafés, coffee shops, open-air hawker centers, and even near street stalls. In support of the ban, Maxim E-hailing launched a large-scale campaign against smoking in public areas by placing “No smoking” posters.   The campaign started in 2019 and still continues today, as Maxim strive to maintain the level of awareness about the hazards of smoking within the community. In total, approximately 45,000 “No smoking” posters have been placed throughout the country so far, with more than 2,000 restaurants participating in the campaign. The goal of the campaign is to raise awareness of the growing concerns about adverse health effects of secondhand smoke; the program also aims to protect non-smokers from involuntary exposure to harmful substances. “Our strategy has included impactful social posters that highlight the dangers of smoking and the benefits of living smoke-free. By consistently disseminating information through eye-catching posters  we raise awareness of the harmful effects of indoor smoking on both smokers and non-smokers, particularly detrimental to vulnerable populations like children and people with respiratory diseases. Overall, our campaign has the potential to significantly decrease the number of indoor smokers by fostering a culture of health and well-being. We must continue to amplify our efforts and adapt our strategies to ensure we reach and resonate with as many individuals as possible. Together, we can create a healthier future for everyone,” said the Director of Maxim Malaysia, Mohd Hazwan Musley. As one of the strategies utilized throughout the campaign, Maxim has collaborated and partnered with restaurants to spread information about the dangers of smoking. The “No smoking” posters provided by Maxim as part of this cooperation project have also helped the restaurants keep the environment in and around them smoke-free. “We feel so lucky because this incentive has helped us promote smoke-free lifestyle and indicate to the customers that our café is a non-smoking area. And there wasn’t just one poster either — they were placed in every corner of the café, and, most importantly, also outside of the building where most of the smokers tend to have a cigarette after they eat,” said the owner of Santai Cafe, Malacca City. “Several efforts have been made by the Ministry of Health to decrease the number of people who are affected by cigarette smoke. Starting 2019, the data has shown a stable decrease in the number of patients with lung problems. It demonstrates that the campaign against smoking indoors has had a huge impact on the community,” as stated by a public health officer. Since 2019, Maxim E-hailing has been putting its sincere effort into creating a smoke-free environment in eateries and indoor spaces. Thus far, the different types of creative “No smoking” posters have had a positive impact on society. The company is willing to continue its campaign, as they are determined to inform as many people as possible about the severe adverse effects that smoking ultimately has on people’s health.

News

Japan exports fall most since 2021 amid slowdown

TOKYO: Japan’s exports last month declined by the most since February 2021, sapping momentum from the nation’s economic recovery as global demand weakened. Exports declined 1.7 percent from a year earlier led by automobiles, mineral fuels and construction machinery, and slipping to negative growth for the first time since November last year, the Japanese Ministry of Finance reported yesterday. The reading missed economists’ forecast of a 0.9 percent gain. Imports rose 2.1 percent, led by electronic calculators and semiconductor parts, and slightly missed the consensus estimate of a 2.8 percent gain, while the trade deficit narrowed to ¥294.3 billion (US$1.97 billion). The results indicate that Japan’s economy likely received limited support from external demand in the third quarter amid a global slowdown. “It’s a weak result,” Mizuho Research & Technologies Ltd senior economist Yayoi Sakanaka said, adding that net exports would likely be a drag on the third quarter. “Looking ahead, though the yen is slightly weaker again, I don’t think it will be a tailwind for exporters” given that other stronger factors are at play, such as China’s strengthening of its own exports which would likely muscle out Japanese shipments, Sakanaka said. The weaker exports reflect sluggish global growth amid growing uncertainty about the outlook in major economies. Shipments to China sank 7.3 percent last month, reversing gains of 5.2 percent the month before, while those to the US and Europe fell 2.4 percent and 9 percent respectively, the ministry’s data showed. The central bank is closely monitoring global trends, Bank of Japan (BOJ) Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino said last week. “While a weak overseas economy is one hurdle for the BOJ to raise interest rates, I believe the bank is more focused on domestic prices and exchange rate levels,” Sakanaka said. Japan’s currency remains another source of uncertainty, with the yen approaching the ¥150 level to the US dollar.–BLOOMBERG

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