Japan and several Asia-Pacific countries are expected to announce at least US$30 billion (RM118.15 billion) in agreements with US companies this weekend, as officials from the Trump administration arrive in Tokyo to push for stronger cooperation on energy and critical minerals. According to a White House official, around 20 deals involving purchase commitments and other transactions have been confirmed as discussions begin. The agreements cover sectors such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), coal, nuclear energy, critical minerals, batteries, and strategic infrastructure financing. The Tokyo skyline. The flurry of activity comes in the run-up to Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s visit to Washington on March 19. The announcements come ahead of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s visit to Washington on March 19 and US President Donald Trump’s planned trip to Beijing to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in the coming weeks. The deals are being discussed at the first US-sponsored Indo-Pacific Energy Security Ministerial and Business Forum in Tokyo, which aims to strengthen cooperation between the US and regional allies on energy and supply chains for critical minerals. These materials are essential for products such as mobile phones, batteries, and jet engines. The US has been working to reduce its reliance on Chinese supplies of critical minerals following trade tensions that disrupted the flow of some materials last year. The Trump administration has already taken steps to diversify supply chains, including acquiring stakes in mineral companies. The two-day summit, organised by the US Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), has drawn senior US officials and representatives from multiple government departments. In total, 18 countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, and South Korea, are participating in the discussions. Energy security has become a key focus amid global geopolitical tensions. The war in the Middle East and related disruptions to energy supply have highlighted the importance of diversifying sources of natural gas and other resources. The temporary suspension of LNG exports by Qatar’s state energy company, long considered one of the most reliable suppliers, has further underscored the risks of relying heavily on a single region. US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said global energy markets are under pressure due to major geopolitical events, making cooperation among allies more important than ever. He emphasised that discussions at the summit should lead to concrete investments and partnerships rather than remain purely dialogue. Japanese Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa also called for stronger collaboration among countries to build more resilient energy systems and supply chains, stressing that long-term decisions made today could shape the region’s energy landscape for decades. Officials are also expected to focus on critical minerals, which are central to the US strategy of strengthening supply chains and reducing dependence on rival economies. At the same time, Washington is encouraging partners to purchase more energy and resources from the US as part of its broader energy dominance strategy. One agreement already announced involves Venture Global Inc, which signed a long-term deal to supply 1.5 million tonnes of LNG annually to a subsidiary of South Korea’s Hanwha Corp. The company has also revealed plans to proceed with an US$8.6 billion expansion of its third LNG export project in Louisiana. More agreements are expected to be unveiled during the summit, with bilateral discussions between US and Japanese officials likely to lay the groundwork for next week’s meeting between Takaichi and Trump in Washington.